Introduction

The best way to prepare for a career in Cybersecurity will vary depending on your background and experience.

However, some basic things to keep in mind include understanding essential computer networks and security principles, learning to identify and respond to common security threats, and keeping up to date with the latest cybersecurity news and developments.

In this blog, we will talk about five main knowledge areas that are very important to cover before you start learning cyber security.

• Hardware Knowledge
• Operating System
• Networking Basics
• Web Applications
• Programming language

If you are starting in Cybersecurity, check our free guide on how to begin in Cybersecurity.

1.     Hardware Knowledge

The hardware knowledge required for Cybersecurity varies depending on the specific job role. However, in general, a basic understanding of hardware is helpful for cybersecurity professionals, as it can provide insight into how devices work and how they can be attacked.

The hardware like computers, printers, routers, switches, firewalls, servers, wireless access points, and storage devices are all primary parts of any network like the internet.

2.     Operating System

Operating system knowledge is vital for cybersecurity professionals to understand how systems are organized and work.

Additionally, familiarity with various types of OSs can help security professionals identify related vulnerabilities and potential attacks.

At a minimum, you should know operating systems’ architecture, administration, management, networking, and virtualization.

3.     Networking Basics

Networking knowledge is also crucial for Cybersecurity because it helps professionals understand how information is shared and routed across networks. This knowledge can be used to secure networks and prevent data breaches.

Understanding the basics of networking like IP Addressing, subnetting, protocols, routers, network architectures, firewalls, and network load balancers would be helpful.

4.     Web Applications

A majority of all the applications used by an individual are web-based interfaces. Good knowledge of how these applications work will be helpful in your cybersecurity career.

Web application knowledge for cybersecurity professionals includes web application security risks, mitigation techniques, and testing methodologies.

Professionals should also be familiar with common web application attacks, such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS), and how to prevent and detect them.

5.     Programming language

Programming is a critical skill for cybersecurity professionals. It is used to create and customize tools and applications that can be used to protect networks and computers from cyberattacks.

Programming can also be used to develop applications that can be used to monitor and respond to cyber threats.

Programming can be in any language. However, the languages used by hackers are mainly Python, shell, bash, C, or  Java.

Soft skills

Apart from technical skills, it is also important to sharpen your soft skills to succeed in Cybersecurity.

• Analytical skills: You need to be able to analyze data and draw conclusions from it.
• Problem-solving skills: You need to be able to identify and solve problems.
• Critical thinking skills: You need to be able to think critically about information and make sound decisions.
• Communication skills: You need to be able to communicate effectively with others.
• Organizational skills: You need to be able to organize information and resources.

What are the prerequisites to learning Cybersecurity?

There are no prerequisites to learning Cybersecurity. However, it is recommended that you have some basic knowledge of computer networks and security concepts.

Why should I learn Cybersecurity Skills?

There are many reasons to learn cybersecurity skills. As the world increasingly relies on technology, the need for people with cybersecurity skills is growing.

With the right skills, you can help protect businesses and individuals from cyber attacks and help them recover from attacks. In addition, cybersecurity skills can help you get a job in various industries, including government, finance, and healthcare.

What should I learn before starting Cyber security?

Some basic things you should learn before starting a career in Cybersecurity include:

– Basic programming and networking concepts

– Security principles and practices

– Cryptography

– Risk management

– Business continuity and disaster recovery

Can a beginner learn Cybersecurity?

Yes, a beginner can learn Cybersecurity. No degree is required to start. However, becoming an expert in the field may be difficult without years of experience.

What are the most required cybersecurity skills?

The most required cybersecurity skills are the ability to identify and assess security risks, the ability to develop and implement security plans and policies, the ability to monitor and detect security breaches, and the ability to respond to security incidents.

Is coding required in cyber security?

Coding is not required in cyber security, but it can be helpful. Cyber security professionals may use coding to create or customize security tools, understand how attacks work, or automate tasks.

How do I start cyber security with no experience?

There are a few ways to get started in the field of cyber security without any experience. One way is to look for entry-level jobs that may not require experience, such as customer service or technical support positions.

Another way is to consider pursuing a degree or certification in cyber security. Finally, you can look for online resources or attend local meetups to learn more about the field.

Should I learn IT before cyber security?

It is not necessary to learn IT before cyber security, but it will give you a better foundation if you do. Cyber security is a relatively new field, so there is not a lot of specific training required.

However, if you want to be a cyber security professional, you should have a strong understanding of computer networks and how they work.

What are entry-level cybersecurity roles?

Entry-level cybersecurity roles include security analyst, security engineer, security administrator, and security consultant.

What is the easiest job in cyber security?

There is no easy job in cyber security. All jobs in this field require a high level of knowledge and experience. However, if we need to choose one, the easiest job in cyber security is likely that of a security analyst.

Security analysts are responsible for identifying potential security threats and developing plans to mitigate those threats.

They may also be responsible for monitoring network activity for signs of suspicious activity and responding to incidents as they occur.

Do I have to get a college degree to get the cybersecurity skills I need?

No, you do not need a college degree to get the cybersecurity skills you need. There are many ways to get the training and education you need to be successful in this field.

You can find many online courses, certification programs, and training programs that can give you the skills you need to be successful.